GLM Timeline: Every Zhipu Model Update

GLM is Zhipu's (Z.ai) model family, released in both open and commercial versions. This page collects every Jiufeng news entry about GLM or Zhipu.

Compiled automatically from Jiufeng AI News, newest first. Open an entry for the full write-up and sources.

36 entriesLast updated: October 29, 2026

October 2026

  1. Doubao Work opens Kimi 3.1 Pro, GLM 5.3 and DeepSeek V4.1 Flash to enterprises

    Doubao Work team and enterprise customers can now use third-party models without buying from each model vendor, paying with their existing AI points. (Chinese-language source)

  2. Zhipu's GLM-Omni surfaces in a paper: numbers it can draw, it can't recall in text

    A paper from Tsinghua and Zhipu reveals GLM-Omni, an internal unified multimodal model, and finds that knowledge it learns through image generation rarely carries over to text answers.

  3. NVIDIA's FP4 GLM-5.3-Flash checkpoint needs two GPUs to run locally

    NVIDIA is promoting local inference, but every setup it has validated for its FP4 GLM-5.3-Flash checkpoint uses two GPUs or two systems.

  4. Google open-sources Harness², lifting GLM-5 by 11.5 points with no weight updates

    By rewriting an agent's harness at test time, one refinement step raised GLM-5 from 64.2 to 75.7 on WorkBuddy-Bench.

  5. Zhipu's GLM-Legal leads the open-weight rankings on two Vals AI legal benchmarks

    Chinese-language source: QbitAI reports that GLM-Legal, built on GLM-5.3-Flash, ranks first among open-weight models on both Harvey LAB and LegalBench.

  6. Zhipu's GLM-5.3-Highspeed in gray testing, reportedly ~490 tokens/s

    A new Zhipu model is rolling out at random inside Zcode, and a user reports output of about 490 tokens/s. At that speed, generating 10,000 tokens takes about 20 seconds (Chinese-language source).

  7. Goodfire probes Kimi K3 and GLM-4.5-Air internals to monitor agents

    Goodfire reads a model's internal computations with small probes to flag risky agent behavior, instead of paying a second AI to reread every step. The product is now live on Baseten.

  8. GLM-5.3 arrives on Amazon Bedrock for coding and long-horizon agents

    Z.ai's GLM-5.3 went live on Amazon Bedrock on October 5th with AWS-managed inference, but only eligible enterprise customers can use it.

September 2026

  1. Perplexity post-trains GLM 5.2 for its computer agent

    Two trained checkpoints produced tool-call failure rates of 2.24% and 1.77% in a live A/B test reported by Perplexity.

  2. Zhipu open-sources all of ZCode and deletes Repo Wiki

    Days after a snapshot-upload controversy, Zhipu released every ZCode component under Apache 2.0 and cut the local repository snapshot pipeline.

  3. Kyutai releases speech-native math models built on GLM-4-Voice

    Spoken question in, spoken answer out — no transcription step, no separate text LLM, and up to 77.1% on GSM8K.

  4. Chinese firm sends Zhipu a formal demand letter over ZCode's silent code uploads

    Taiyuan Chengming Technology wants answers on deletion, data flow, operation logs and possible cross-border transfer by October 10; Zhipu has not responded publicly.

  5. Tang Jie and the GLM team say GLM-5.3 has reached the RSI threshold

    Zhipu writes up its self-improvement progress and cites one inference-optimization case on a domestic-chip cluster.

  6. Zhipu's ZCode admits its indexing feature could upload repository data

    The company apologized, says the issue is fixed, and will open-source the codebase and bring in third-party review.

  7. A GLM-5.3-driven infra agent tunes inference on 100,000 domestic accelerators

    Two weeks from first run to carrying all production traffic, with end-to-end throughput up 3.2x. Chinese-language source.

  8. Zhipu closes about $5 billion for the next GLM and "fully self training"

    The raise combines roughly $2 billion in share placement with roughly $3 billion in convertible bonds, earmarked for the next GLM base model, a self-training system and compute infrastructure.

  9. Zhipu says API revenue reached 86.5% of the total, with token calls up more than 40x since January

    Zhipu's first interim report since listing shows revenue shifting from on-premises deployment to its open platform, with ARR at $1.6B at the end of August. (Chinese-language source)

  10. GLM 5.3 runs a full 1M context on a single 8-GPU node

    vLLM wires HiSparse in as a pressure-driven memory tier, so requests keep decoding when their KV cache no longer fits in GPU memory.

  11. GLM-5.3 turns up stripped of guardrails, sold through an API

    A startup called Abliteration.ai has turned guardrail removal into a hosted service, and its lineup includes Z.ai's recently released GLM-5.3.

  12. GLM-5.3-Flash overnight quota discount runs through September 20

    Zhipu opens a nightly window for paying GLM Coding Plan users, 23:00 to 09:00, with terms that depend on the client. (Chinese-language source)

  13. Zhipu puts GLM Coding Plan token subscriptions on Tmall

    Zhipu AI opened a Tmall flagship store selling GLM Coding Plan token subscriptions, reportedly the first listed large-model company to put its core AI product on a mainstream e-commerce shelf.

  14. Z.ai refills every GLM Coding Plan subscriber's quota at year one

    On the coding plan's first anniversary, Z.ai hands every current subscriber a card that resets both the five-hour and weekly limits.

  15. Tencent's Marvis opens custom models: plug in Kimi, Zhipu GLM, DeepSeek

    Tencent's OS-level assistant Marvis added custom models on September 1, letting users connect third-party models or run a local one.

August 2026

  1. Z.ai opens GLM-5.3 weights for coding and vulnerability hunting

    Z.ai releases downloadable weights for GLM-5.3, its flagship agentic coding and cyber-defense model previously offered only through hosted products.

  2. GLM-5.3-Flash and Qwen3.8-Flash-Next converge on the same architecture

    Two Chinese labs shipped open-weight models a day apart, designed independently, yet their configs read like near-copies.

  3. GLM-5.3-Flash tops OpenRouter usage, served on domestic chips

    Zhipu confirmed the mysterious "Ox Alpha" model is GLM-5.3-Flash; during its anonymous test it briefly became OpenRouter's most-used model of the week, running entirely on a domestic-chip cluster.

  4. GLM and Kimi Configs Share a KDA Gate Value

    A code comparison found that GLM-5.3-Flash and Kimi K3 both use KDA linear attention with a lower forget-gate bound of -5.

  5. GLM-5.3-Flash Opens With a 1M-Token Context Window

    Z.ai has opened the first natively multimodal GLM-5 model, a 320B-total, 18B-active MoE.

  6. Ox Alpha Confirmed as GLM, Weights Planned for Release

    Z.AI confirmed that the anonymous Ox Alpha model is a new GLM iteration and planned to release its weights on August 26.

  7. Z.ai opens GLM-5.3 API for coding and defensive security

    Z.ai put its coding/cybersecurity model behind a hosted API on Aug 18, keeping GLM-5.2 pricing and a 1M-token context while it holds back the weights.

  8. Z.ai ships GLM-5.3 with post-training-only gains

    Z.ai released GLM-5.3 on August 14, reusing the 743B GLM-5.2 base unchanged, with every gain coming from more post-training.

  9. Writer launches Palmyra X6, post-trained on Z.ai's GLM-5.2

    Writer post-trains the open GLM-5.2, claiming up to 50% lower cost on basic tasks.

  10. Z.ai says ZCode passed 1 million users, resets GLM plan limits

    The figure is self-reported and does not separate registered, active or paying users; no revenue or retention data.

  11. SaferAI: Z.ai's GLM-5.2 nears the frontier but lacks safety mitigations

    An open-weight Chinese model trails top labs by only months on cyber and bio, with a widening safety gap.

July 2026

  1. Zhipu signals a 1GW all-domestic compute cluster and in-house chip plans

    Per Pandaily, Zhipu is building a 1GW all-domestic-chip data center, acquiring compiler startup Zhongke Jiahe, and exploring custom AI chips.